These results are produced using the champs-mortality R package, which is under active development. The statistics provided have not been fully validated and should not yet be treated as reliable.
Lower respiratory infections
In the causal chain
Results
Factor Adjustment Table
MITS Selection Stats
Condition Selection Stats
Bangladesh
Baliakandi (DSS)
Factors LRI+
N = 3 		LRI-
N = 80
n (%) n (%)
Age P-value: 0.019 , Missing: 0%
Stillbirth 0 (0.0) 31 (38.8)
Neonate 2 (66.7) 49 (61.3)
Infant 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Child 1 (33.3) 0 (0.0)
Sex P-value: 1 , Missing: 0%
Female 1 (33.3) 30 (37.5)
Male 2 (66.7) 50 (62.5)
Education P-value: 1 , Missing: 36.14%
None 0 (0.0) 3 (5.7)
Primary 0 (0.0) 35 (66.0)
Secondary 0 (0.0) 10 (18.9)
Tertiary 0 (0.0) 5 (9.4)
Season P-value: 1 , Missing: 0%
Dry 2 (66.7) 49 (61.3)
Rainy 1 (33.3) 31 (38.8)
Location P-value: 1 , Missing: 0%
Community 0 (0.0) 4 (5.0)
Facility 3 (100.0) 76 (95.0)
VA CoD P-value: 1 , Missing: 4.82%
Infection 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Trauma 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Other 3 (100.0) 76 (100.0)
Bangladesh
Faridpur (non-DSS)
Factors LRI+
N = 0 		LRI-
N = 128
n (%) n (%)
Age P-value: 1 , Missing: 0%
Stillbirth 0 (0) 68 (53.1)
Neonate 0 (0) 58 (45.3)
Infant 0 (0) 2 (1.6)
Child 0 (0) 0 (0.0)
Sex P-value: 1 , Missing: 0%
Female 0 (0) 59 (46.1)
Male 0 (0) 69 (53.9)
Education P-value: 1 , Missing: 47.66%
None 0 (0) 7 (10.4)
Primary 0 (0) 39 (58.2)
Secondary 0 (0) 10 (14.9)
Tertiary 0 (0) 11 (16.4)
Season P-value: 1 , Missing: 0%
Dry 0 (0) 88 (68.8)
Rainy 0 (0) 40 (31.2)
Location P-value: 1 , Missing: 0%
Community 0 (0) 4 (3.1)
Facility 0 (0) 124 (96.9)
VA CoD P-value: 1 , Missing: 5.47%
Infection 0 (0) 2 (1.7)
Trauma 0 (0) 0 (0.0)
Other 0 (0) 119 (98.3)
Ethiopia
Haramaya, Harar, Kersa (DSS)
Factors LRI+
N = 27 		LRI-
N = 139
n (%) n (%)
Age P-value: <0.001 , Missing: 0%
Stillbirth 0 (0.0) 92 (66.2)
Neonate 13 (48.1) 41 (29.5)
Infant 6 (22.2) 3 (2.2)
Child 8 (29.6) 3 (2.2)
Sex P-value: 0.02 , Missing: 0%
Female 7 (25.9) 72 (51.8)
Male 20 (74.1) 67 (48.2)
Education P-value: 1 , Missing: 82.53%
None 1 (50.0) 16 (59.3)
Primary 0 (0.0) 1 (3.7)
Secondary 0 (0.0) 1 (3.7)
Tertiary 1 (50.0) 9 (33.3)
Season P-value: 0.363 , Missing: 0%
Dry 17 (63.0) 100 (71.9)
Rainy 10 (37.0) 39 (28.1)
Location P-value: <0.001 , Missing: 0%
Community 11 (40.7) 8 (5.8)
Facility 16 (59.3) 131 (94.2)
VA CoD P-value: <0.001 , Missing: 8.43%
Infection 12 (48.0) 4 (3.1)
Trauma 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Other 13 (52.0) 123 (96.9)
Kenya
Manyatta, Siaya (DSS)
Factors LRI+
N = 72 		LRI-
N = 421
n (%) n (%)
Age P-value: <0.001 , Missing: 0%
Stillbirth 0 (0.0) 132 (31.4)
Neonate 9 (12.5) 138 (32.8)
Infant 37 (51.4) 80 (19.0)
Child 26 (36.1) 71 (16.9)
Sex P-value: 0.798 , Missing: 0.2%
Female 32 (44.4) 197 (46.9)
Male 40 (55.6) 223 (53.1)
Education P-value: 0.368 , Missing: 44.42%
None 1 (3.6) 4 (1.6)
Primary 11 (39.3) 96 (39.0)
Secondary 13 (46.4) 94 (38.2)
Tertiary 3 (10.7) 52 (21.1)
Season P-value: 1 , Missing: 0%
Dry 33 (45.8) 191 (45.4)
Rainy 39 (54.2) 230 (54.6)
Location P-value: <0.001 , Missing: 0%
Community 31 (43.1) 81 (19.2)
Facility 41 (56.9) 340 (80.8)
VA CoD P-value: <0.001 , Missing: 10.75%
Infection 45 (69.2) 104 (27.7)
Trauma 0 (0.0) 5 (1.3)
Other 20 (30.8) 266 (70.9)
Mali
Bamako (non-DSS)
Factors LRI+
N = 40 		LRI-
N = 153
n (%) n (%)
Age P-value: <0.001 , Missing: 0%
Stillbirth 0 (0.0) 71 (46.4)
Neonate 14 (35.0) 57 (37.3)
Infant 14 (35.0) 13 (8.5)
Child 12 (30.0) 12 (7.8)
Sex P-value: 0.723 , Missing: 0%
Female 19 (47.5) 79 (51.6)
Male 21 (52.5) 74 (48.4)
Education P-value: 0.413 , Missing: 11.4%
None 13 (44.8) 56 (39.4)
Primary 13 (44.8) 57 (40.1)
Secondary 2 (6.9) 26 (18.3)
Tertiary 1 (3.4) 3 (2.1)
Season P-value: 1 , Missing: 0%
Dry 23 (57.5) 86 (56.2)
Rainy 17 (42.5) 67 (43.8)
Location P-value: 0.019 , Missing: 0%
Community 15 (37.5) 29 (19.0)
Facility 25 (62.5) 124 (81.0)
VA CoD P-value: <0.001 , Missing: 5.7%
Infection 20 (57.1) 15 (10.2)
Trauma 1 (2.9) 0 (0.0)
Other 14 (40.0) 132 (89.8)
Mozambique
Manhica (DSS)
Factors LRI+
N = 39 		LRI-
N = 239
n (%) n (%)
Age P-value: <0.001 , Missing: 0%
Stillbirth 0 (0.0) 117 (49.0)
Neonate 2 (5.1) 90 (37.7)
Infant 13 (33.3) 9 (3.8)
Child 24 (61.5) 23 (9.6)
Sex P-value: 0.22 , Missing: 0%
Female 12 (30.8) 100 (41.8)
Male 27 (69.2) 139 (58.2)
Education P-value: 1 , Missing: 98.2%
None 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Primary 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Secondary 0 (0.0) 4 (80.0)
Tertiary 0 (0.0) 1 (20.0)
Season P-value: 0.864 , Missing: 0%
Dry 19 (48.7) 121 (50.6)
Rainy 20 (51.3) 118 (49.4)
Location P-value: 0.008 , Missing: 0%
Community 9 (23.1) 19 (7.9)
Facility 30 (76.9) 220 (92.1)
VA CoD P-value: <0.001 , Missing: 10.43%
Infection 28 (77.8) 25 (11.7)
Trauma 0 (0.0) 2 (0.9)
Other 8 (22.2) 186 (87.3)
Mozambique
Quelimane (non-DSS)
Factors LRI+
N = 22 		LRI-
N = 178
n (%) n (%)
Age P-value: <0.001 , Missing: 0%
Stillbirth 0 (0.0) 68 (38.2)
Neonate 9 (40.9) 82 (46.1)
Infant 8 (36.4) 11 (6.2)
Child 5 (22.7) 17 (9.6)
Sex P-value: 0.497 , Missing: 0%
Female 8 (36.4) 82 (46.1)
Male 14 (63.6) 96 (53.9)
Education P-value: 1 , Missing: 95.5%
None 0 (0.0) 1 (12.5)
Primary 0 (0.0) 1 (12.5)
Secondary 0 (0.0) 3 (37.5)
Tertiary 1 (100.0) 3 (37.5)
Season P-value: 0.499 , Missing: 0%
Dry 10 (45.5) 97 (54.5)
Rainy 12 (54.5) 81 (45.5)
Location P-value: 1 , Missing: 0.5%
Community 0 (0.0) 3 (1.7)
Facility 22 (100.0) 174 (98.3)
VA CoD P-value: <0.001 , Missing: 35.5%
Infection 10 (66.7) 10 (8.8)
Trauma 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Other 5 (33.3) 104 (91.2)
Sierra Leone
Makeni (non-DSS)
Factors LRI+
N = 39 		LRI-
N = 186
n (%) n (%)
Age P-value: <0.001 , Missing: 0%
Stillbirth 0 (0.0) 67 (36.0)
Neonate 6 (15.4) 53 (28.5)
Infant 15 (38.5) 23 (12.4)
Child 18 (46.2) 43 (23.1)
Sex P-value: 1 , Missing: 0%
Female 19 (48.7) 91 (48.9)
Male 20 (51.3) 95 (51.1)
Education P-value: 0.312 , Missing: 86.67%
None 1 (25.0) 5 (19.2)
Primary 1 (25.0) 1 (3.8)
Secondary 1 (25.0) 13 (50.0)
Tertiary 1 (25.0) 7 (26.9)
Season P-value: 0.692 , Missing: 0%
Dry 30 (76.9) 134 (72.0)
Rainy 9 (23.1) 52 (28.0)
Location P-value: 0.779 , Missing: 0%
Community 5 (12.8) 20 (10.8)
Facility 34 (87.2) 166 (89.2)
VA CoD P-value: <0.001 , Missing: 12%
Infection 27 (75.0) 43 (26.5)
Trauma 0 (0.0) 2 (1.2)
Other 9 (25.0) 117 (72.2)
South Africa
Soweto (DSS)
Factors LRI+
N = 212 		LRI-
N = 483
n (%) n (%)
Age P-value: <0.001 , Missing: 0%
Stillbirth 0 (0.0) 122 (25.3)
Neonate 98 (46.2) 283 (58.6)
Infant 82 (38.7) 45 (9.3)
Child 32 (15.1) 33 (6.8)
Sex P-value: 1 , Missing: 0.43%
Female 89 (42.0) 201 (41.9)
Male 123 (58.0) 279 (58.1)
Education P-value: 1 , Missing: 99.71%
None 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Primary 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Secondary 0 (0.0) 1 (50.0)
Tertiary 0 (0.0) 1 (50.0)
Season P-value: 0.925 , Missing: 0%
Dry 156 (73.6) 358 (74.1)
Rainy 56 (26.4) 125 (25.9)
Location P-value: 0.353 , Missing: 0%
Community 8 (3.8) 28 (5.8)
Facility 204 (96.2) 455 (94.2)
VA CoD P-value: <0.001 , Missing: 27.77%
Infection 38 (28.8) 28 (7.6)
Trauma 4 (3.0) 9 (2.4)
Other 90 (68.2) 333 (90.0)