These results are produced using the champs-mortality R package, which is under active development. The statistics provided have not been fully validated and should not yet be treated as reliable.
Lower respiratory infections
In the underlying cause
Results
Factor Adjustment Table
MITS Selection Stats
Condition Selection Stats
Bangladesh
Baliakandi (DSS)
Factors LRI+
N = 0
LRI-
N = 83
n (%) n (%)
Age P-value: 1 , Missing: 0%
Stillbirth 0 (0) 31 (37.3)
Neonate 0 (0) 51 (61.4)
Infant 0 (0) 0 (0.0)
Child 0 (0) 1 (1.2)
Sex P-value: 1 , Missing: 0%
Female 0 (0) 31 (37.3)
Male 0 (0) 52 (62.7)
Education P-value: 1 , Missing: 36.14%
None 0 (0) 3 (5.7)
Primary 0 (0) 35 (66.0)
Secondary 0 (0) 10 (18.9)
Tertiary 0 (0) 5 (9.4)
Season P-value: 1 , Missing: 0%
Dry 0 (0) 51 (61.4)
Rainy 0 (0) 32 (38.6)
Location P-value: 1 , Missing: 0%
Community 0 (0) 4 (4.8)
Facility 0 (0) 79 (95.2)
VA CoD P-value: 1 , Missing: 4.82%
Infection 0 (0) 0 (0.0)
Trauma 0 (0) 0 (0.0)
Other 0 (0) 79 (100.0)
Bangladesh
Faridpur (non-DSS)
Factors LRI+
N = 0
LRI-
N = 128
n (%) n (%)
Age P-value: 1 , Missing: 0%
Stillbirth 0 (0) 68 (53.1)
Neonate 0 (0) 58 (45.3)
Infant 0 (0) 2 (1.6)
Child 0 (0) 0 (0.0)
Sex P-value: 1 , Missing: 0%
Female 0 (0) 59 (46.1)
Male 0 (0) 69 (53.9)
Education P-value: 1 , Missing: 47.66%
None 0 (0) 7 (10.4)
Primary 0 (0) 39 (58.2)
Secondary 0 (0) 10 (14.9)
Tertiary 0 (0) 11 (16.4)
Season P-value: 1 , Missing: 0%
Dry 0 (0) 88 (68.8)
Rainy 0 (0) 40 (31.2)
Location P-value: 1 , Missing: 0%
Community 0 (0) 4 (3.1)
Facility 0 (0) 124 (96.9)
VA CoD P-value: 1 , Missing: 5.47%
Infection 0 (0) 2 (1.7)
Trauma 0 (0) 0 (0.0)
Other 0 (0) 119 (98.3)
Ethiopia
Haramaya, Harar, Kersa (DSS)
Factors LRI+
N = 3
LRI-
N = 163
n (%) n (%)
Age P-value: 0.056 , Missing: 0%
Stillbirth 0 (0.0) 92 (56.4)
Neonate 2 (66.7) 52 (31.9)
Infant 1 (33.3) 8 (4.9)
Child 0 (0.0) 11 (6.7)
Sex P-value: 0.247 , Missing: 0%
Female 0 (0.0) 79 (48.5)
Male 3 (100.0) 84 (51.5)
Education P-value: 1 , Missing: 82.53%
None 0 (0.0) 17 (58.6)
Primary 0 (0.0) 1 (3.4)
Secondary 0 (0.0) 1 (3.4)
Tertiary 0 (0.0) 10 (34.5)
Season P-value: 1 , Missing: 0%
Dry 2 (66.7) 115 (70.6)
Rainy 1 (33.3) 48 (29.4)
Location P-value: 0.035 , Missing: 0%
Community 2 (66.7) 17 (10.4)
Facility 1 (33.3) 146 (89.6)
VA CoD P-value: 1 , Missing: 8.43%
Infection 0 (0.0) 16 (10.7)
Trauma 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Other 2 (100.0) 134 (89.3)
Kenya
Manyatta, Siaya (DSS)
Factors LRI+
N = 24
LRI-
N = 469
n (%) n (%)
Age P-value: 0.002 , Missing: 0%
Stillbirth 0 (0.0) 132 (28.1)
Neonate 8 (33.3) 139 (29.6)
Infant 10 (41.7) 107 (22.8)
Child 6 (25.0) 91 (19.4)
Sex P-value: 0.531 , Missing: 0.2%
Female 13 (54.2) 216 (46.2)
Male 11 (45.8) 252 (53.8)
Education P-value: 0.286 , Missing: 44.42%
None 1 (7.1) 4 (1.5)
Primary 7 (50.0) 100 (38.5)
Secondary 4 (28.6) 103 (39.6)
Tertiary 2 (14.3) 53 (20.4)
Season P-value: 0.53 , Missing: 0%
Dry 9 (37.5) 215 (45.8)
Rainy 15 (62.5) 254 (54.2)
Location P-value: 0.084 , Missing: 0%
Community 9 (37.5) 103 (22.0)
Facility 15 (62.5) 366 (78.0)
VA CoD P-value: 0.016 , Missing: 10.75%
Infection 13 (65.0) 136 (32.4)
Trauma 0 (0.0) 5 (1.2)
Other 7 (35.0) 279 (66.4)
Mali
Bamako (non-DSS)
Factors LRI+
N = 6
LRI-
N = 187
n (%) n (%)
Age P-value: 0.032 , Missing: 0%
Stillbirth 0 (0.0) 71 (38.0)
Neonate 2 (33.3) 69 (36.9)
Infant 3 (50.0) 24 (12.8)
Child 1 (16.7) 23 (12.3)
Sex P-value: 0.44 , Missing: 0%
Female 2 (33.3) 96 (51.3)
Male 4 (66.7) 91 (48.7)
Education P-value: 0.7 , Missing: 11.4%
None 2 (50.0) 67 (40.1)
Primary 1 (25.0) 69 (41.3)
Secondary 1 (25.0) 27 (16.2)
Tertiary 0 (0.0) 4 (2.4)
Season P-value: 1 , Missing: 0%
Dry 3 (50.0) 106 (56.7)
Rainy 3 (50.0) 81 (43.3)
Location P-value: 0.133 , Missing: 0%
Community 3 (50.0) 41 (21.9)
Facility 3 (50.0) 146 (78.1)
VA CoD P-value: 0.01 , Missing: 5.7%
Infection 4 (80.0) 31 (17.5)
Trauma 0 (0.0) 1 (0.6)
Other 1 (20.0) 145 (81.9)
Mozambique
Manhica (DSS)
Factors LRI+
N = 11
LRI-
N = 267
n (%) n (%)
Age P-value: <0.001 , Missing: 0%
Stillbirth 0 (0.0) 117 (43.8)
Neonate 0 (0.0) 92 (34.5)
Infant 5 (45.5) 17 (6.4)
Child 6 (54.5) 41 (15.4)
Sex P-value: 0.209 , Missing: 0%
Female 2 (18.2) 110 (41.2)
Male 9 (81.8) 157 (58.8)
Education P-value: 1 , Missing: 98.2%
None 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Primary 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Secondary 0 (0.0) 4 (80.0)
Tertiary 0 (0.0) 1 (20.0)
Season P-value: 0.769 , Missing: 0%
Dry 5 (45.5) 135 (50.6)
Rainy 6 (54.5) 132 (49.4)
Location P-value: 0.087 , Missing: 0%
Community 3 (27.3) 25 (9.4)
Facility 8 (72.7) 242 (90.6)
VA CoD P-value: 0.003 , Missing: 10.43%
Infection 7 (70.0) 46 (19.2)
Trauma 0 (0.0) 2 (0.8)
Other 3 (30.0) 191 (79.9)
Mozambique
Quelimane (non-DSS)
Factors LRI+
N = 7
LRI-
N = 193
n (%) n (%)
Age P-value: 0.07 , Missing: 0%
Stillbirth 0 (0.0) 68 (35.2)
Neonate 4 (57.1) 87 (45.1)
Infant 2 (28.6) 17 (8.8)
Child 1 (14.3) 21 (10.9)
Sex P-value: 1 , Missing: 0%
Female 3 (42.9) 87 (45.1)
Male 4 (57.1) 106 (54.9)
Education P-value: 1 , Missing: 95.5%
None 0 (0.0) 1 (12.5)
Primary 0 (0.0) 1 (12.5)
Secondary 0 (0.0) 3 (37.5)
Tertiary 1 (100.0) 3 (37.5)
Season P-value: 0.254 , Missing: 0%
Dry 2 (28.6) 105 (54.4)
Rainy 5 (71.4) 88 (45.6)
Location P-value: 1 , Missing: 0.5%
Community 0 (0.0) 3 (1.6)
Facility 7 (100.0) 189 (98.4)
VA CoD P-value: 0.171 , Missing: 35.5%
Infection 2 (40.0) 18 (14.5)
Trauma 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Other 3 (60.0) 106 (85.5)
Sierra Leone
Makeni (non-DSS)
Factors LRI+
N = 7
LRI-
N = 218
n (%) n (%)
Age P-value: <0.001 , Missing: 0%
Stillbirth 0 (0.0) 67 (30.7)
Neonate 0 (0.0) 59 (27.1)
Infant 5 (71.4) 33 (15.1)
Child 2 (28.6) 59 (27.1)
Sex P-value: 1 , Missing: 0%
Female 3 (42.9) 107 (49.1)
Male 4 (57.1) 111 (50.9)
Education P-value: 1 , Missing: 86.67%
None 0 (0.0) 6 (20.0)
Primary 0 (0.0) 2 (6.7)
Secondary 0 (0.0) 14 (46.7)
Tertiary 0 (0.0) 8 (26.7)
Season P-value: 0.677 , Missing: 0%
Dry 6 (85.7) 158 (72.5)
Rainy 1 (14.3) 60 (27.5)
Location P-value: 0.567 , Missing: 0%
Community 1 (14.3) 24 (11.0)
Facility 6 (85.7) 194 (89.0)
VA CoD P-value: 0.006 , Missing: 12%
Infection 5 (100.0) 65 (33.7)
Trauma 0 (0.0) 2 (1.0)
Other 0 (0.0) 126 (65.3)
South Africa
Soweto (DSS)
Factors LRI+
N = 18
LRI-
N = 677
n (%) n (%)
Age P-value: <0.001 , Missing: 0%
Stillbirth 0 (0.0) 122 (18.0)
Neonate 2 (11.1) 379 (56.0)
Infant 14 (77.8) 113 (16.7)
Child 2 (11.1) 63 (9.3)
Sex P-value: 0.48 , Missing: 0.43%
Female 9 (50.0) 281 (41.7)
Male 9 (50.0) 393 (58.3)
Education P-value: 1 , Missing: 99.71%
None 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Primary 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Secondary 0 (0.0) 1 (50.0)
Tertiary 0 (0.0) 1 (50.0)
Season P-value: 0.18 , Missing: 0%
Dry 16 (88.9) 498 (73.6)
Rainy 2 (11.1) 179 (26.4)
Location P-value: 0.061 , Missing: 0%
Community 3 (16.7) 33 (4.9)
Facility 15 (83.3) 644 (95.1)
VA CoD P-value: <0.001 , Missing: 27.77%
Infection 8 (66.7) 58 (11.8)
Trauma 0 (0.0) 13 (2.7)
Other 4 (33.3) 419 (85.5)